Title
Phase Ia Historic Resources Assessment of the Proposed City Tunnel Number 3, Stage 2, Manhattan Leg, Shaft 33b Project Area, Borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY. 05DEP010M
Report Abstract
Project on one of four sites: East 59th Street and 1st Avenue, 54th Street and 2nd Avenue, 61st Street between 1st and 2nd Avenues, and 59th Street and 2nd Avenue. The 59th Street and 1st Avenue site, which is the preferred site for the project, is not sensitive for archaeological material; therefore no testing is needed. Possible remnants of the 2nd Avenue subway and a tavern might exist at the 54th Street site; careful monitoring and archaeological consultation are recommended. At 61st Street, the remains of an ink factory might exist; therefore archaeological testing is recommended. The 59th Street and 2nd Avenue site does not warrant testing, because construction likely affected any present remains. Maps and color photographs are included. An addendum to the first report was made in order to include an additional site, between 55th and 56th Streets and from 1st to 3rd Avenues. Mid-19th-century privies, wells and cisterns, as well as the remains of the 2nd Avenue subway, may exist on the site; as a result, potential construction at this site should be monitored.